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In addition to vasoconstrictor actions acute effects ET exer
2019-11-06
In addition to vasoconstrictor actions (acute effects), ET-1 exerts potent mitogenic actions on vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac myocytes (chronic effects), hence causing vascular and cardiac hypertrophy [19,24,25]. These effects are mediated via stimulation of either ETA or ETB receptors, a
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GPR also known as EBI is
2019-11-06
GPR183 (also known as EBI2) is a Gαi-coupled seven-transmembrane chemotactic receptor. It is highly expressed on follicular B cells, CD4+ dendritic cells (DCs), and CD4+ T cells but is downregulated on germinal center (GC) VKGILS-NH2 in secondary lymphoid organs and controls cell migration to achie
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An important role for the precursor molecule
2019-11-06
An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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In our xenograft study Fig Fig we observed that DYD
2019-11-06
In our xenograft study (Fig. 7, Fig. 8), we observed that DYD acts very similarly to progesterone; the initial faster tumor growth in the PGRMC1-transfected MCF7 tumor was not significant compared with that with progesterone, in Ferrostatin-1 to the greater tumor growth observed with norethisterone
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The selective estrogen receptor modulators SERMs are
2019-11-06
The selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are another type of estrogen receptor ligands. The main difference between SERMs and xenoestrogens relies on the fact that SERMs present functional duality and are able to act both as agonists and antagonists of the estrogen receptors in different t
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br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors FGF are a family o
2019-11-06
Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP
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Evodiamine Initial investigations in the heart
2019-11-06
Initial investigations in the heart uncovered Epac as a positive regulator of myocyte hypertrophy [8], [9]. Concomitantly, Epac has been shown to regulate cardiac Ca homeostasis [8], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Ca is an essential second messenger in the cardiac physiology because its rhythmic variations
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Enzyme selectivity of many enzymes like galactosidases acyla
2019-11-06
Enzyme selectivity of many amg 232 sale like β-galactosidases, acylases, epoxyhydrolases, lipases, etc. has also been modulated by using different immobilization techniques. It can result in the selection of optimal biocatalyst for different processes. This has many advantages over strategies like
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OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up regulates iNOS thereby
2019-11-06
OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial ag1478 [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE1α S
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It is very important to decide what the best
2019-11-05
It is very important to decide what the best time of NIR laser irradiation is for the optimized PTT. So the best way is to monitor the biodistribution of the nanoparticles in various tissues (specially, in tumors) temporally and spatially after iv injection. Based on the combined functions of therap
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As a support chitosan presents
2019-11-05
As a support, chitosan presents interesting characteristics that reinforce its great potential for enzyme immobilization [18,19]. Firstly, it is produced from renewable natural sources in addition to being biodegradable and water insoluble [20,21]. Also, the main peculiarity in the chitosan structur
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br Conformational properties of DGK br Interaction of DGK
2019-11-05
Conformational properties of DGKϵ Interaction of DGKϵ with its lipid substrate A major component of the interaction between DGKϵ and lipid bilayers is the insertion of the hydrophobic segment comprising residues 20–42 into the membrane, as discussed above. However, this is not the only interac
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br Conclusions This study showed that
2019-11-05
Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells, tyrosine kinase receptor DDR1 was expressed mainly in EOC Phenytoin sodium with an Epithelial phenotype. The repressed expression of DDR1 in EOC cells with Mesenchymal phenotype could be due to the higher CpG methylation levels observed at the prom
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Immunofluorescence Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde PF
2019-11-05
Immunofluorescence. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS and extracted by 0.5% Triton X-100-PBS, or fixed in cold methanol. The cells were immunostained with mouse monoclonal Lamivudine against α-tubulin (Sigma), γ-tubulin (Sigma), Ran (Upstate), rabbit polyclonal antibodies again
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Long stretches of ssDNA have also
2019-11-05
Long stretches of ssDNA have also been observed in rad53-1 mutant C598-0466 synthesis under replication stress using EM images (Sogo et al., 2002). Deletion of EXO1, a 5′-to-3′ exonuclease, can suppress the generation of ssDNA detected in rad53-1 mutant cells (Cotta-Ramusino et al., 2005). It was t
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