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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br
2020-01-13
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction In addition to the HLA region numerous other loci have shown association with type 1 diabetes risk [1], and susceptibility neuronal metabolism have been identified in many of these regions [2]. How these genes exer
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Alpha SYN has no direct effect on
2020-01-13
Alpha-SYN has no direct effect on forskolin-induced CREB phosphorylation, but rather blocks the stimulation of CRE-mediated transcription in the nucleus. Previously we suggested that α-SYN can enter the nucleus and is present in both cytosolic and nuclear fractions without direct interaction between
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The kinase activity of DNA PKcs is essential for NHEJ
2020-01-13
The kinase activity of DNA-PKcs is essential for NHEJ, but the exact role of the enzymatic activity of DNA-PKcs plays in NHEJ is not fully understood [57]. In vitro, DNA-PKcs can phosphorylate each of the canonical NHEJ factors including Ku70/80 [58], [59], XRCC4 [60], [61], bicuculline IV [62], and
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This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy DGK mice
2020-01-13
This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy. DGKε(−/−) mice had significantly fewer motor seizure and epileptic events compared with DGKε(+/+) mice [18]. This could be explained by the fact that in the knockout mice a greater fraction of the SAG would be converted to 2-AG. 2-AG itself is kno
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However recent studies revealed that
2020-01-13
However, recent studies revealed that the function of Crm1 might not only limit to nucleocytoplasmic transport, but also be involved in regulation of centrosome duplication. As the major microtubule organizing centers in animal cells, centrosomes play a significant role in cell cycle, spindle format
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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase
2020-01-11
Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) Spiperone hydrochloride and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family co
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Our study showed that parental morphine exposure in
2020-01-11
Our study showed that parental morphine exposure in the adulthood is associated with an increased tendency toward morphine consumption in F1 but not F2 male offspring. Thus, it seems that trans-generational effects of parental morphine consumption disappear in the second generation. In support of ou
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2020-01-11
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Codon-optimized MGSK-Lys-C was expressed at a high level in an optimized expression system as inclusion bodies. The Lys-C activity reached its maximum with about 9340 nkat/Lculture under standard (chemical) refolding conditions. The r
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When six chemical inhibitors were incubated with TRB or TRC
2020-01-11
When six chemical inhibitors were incubated with TRB or TRC and human liver microsomal preparation, HLM2, the results showed that ketoconazole (a CYP3A4 inhibitor) was very effective in inhibiting 4β-C hydroxylation of TRB and TR, whereas sulfaphenazole (a CYP2C9 inhibitor) and quinidine (a CYP2D6 i
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In addition to EGFR other receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs als
2020-01-11
In addition to EGFR, other receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) also play roles in the tumor progression under hypoxia, especially hepatocyte growth factor receptor (cMet) (Le et al., 2012). Our data suggested that unlike EGFR, hypoxia had no apparent effect on cMet GZD824 (data not shown), suggesting t
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Bcl functions as a transcription repressor via its
2020-01-11
Bcl6 functions as a transcription repressor via its N-terminal BTB domain and middle “second repression,” or “RD2” domain (Chang et al., 1996, Seyfert et al., 1996). A loss of function of the BCL6 BTB domain markedly impairs survival and proliferation of mature GC AM251 in a B cell intrinsic manner
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Studies of LRRK tagged with green fluorescent protein reveal
2020-01-11
Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the Cy5 EGFP of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRRK2 defines its functi
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Cephalexin Consistent with prior reports this study also
2020-01-11
Consistent with prior reports, this study also found the level of 11 cytokines (MIF, IL-1Ra, CTACK, M-CSF, Basic FGF, VCAM-1, SDF-1α, IL-8, IL-16, PDGF-β, and GRO-α) significantly decreased in the sera of adult HFMD patients in comparison with controls. MIF is a pro-inflammaory cytokine that is asso
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Introduction The term myeloproliferative disorders was
2020-01-11
Introduction The term “myeloproliferative disorders” was first proposed by William Dameshek in 1951. With the discovery of the Philadelphia chromosome, myeloproliferative disorders were classified into two groups: BCR-ABL positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and BCR-ABL negative chronic myelopro
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As suggested by previous data we identified that
2020-01-11
As suggested by previous data [45], we identified that the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of DDX3 were enriched in intrinsically disordered regions (Fig. 6). We also found that this characteristic was conserved in the external domains of several homologs of DDX3 (from yeast to human) and all desc
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