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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT
2020-06-03

Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial BAN ORL 24 lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation during embryo de
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Three structurally
2020-06-03

Acknowledgements Introduction Three structurally related fungal metabolites have been isolated from chloroform extracts of submerged rice cultures of Aspergillus terreus 23-1 from stored unhulled rice in Taiwan; these were named territrems A–C to indicate their biological origin (A. terreus) a
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The importance of EBI for B cell
2020-06-03

The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed AVL-301 mg and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement of EBI
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How does APC C recognize its substrates and catalyze their
2020-06-03

How does APC/C recognize its substrates and catalyze their ubiquitylation? How are the outcomes and timing of these activities regulated? These questions have driven a decade of structural studies that begin to explain how APC/C interacts with coactivators, substrates, and E2s, and how these intera
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br Author contribution br Acknowledgements We want to thank
2020-06-03

Author contribution Acknowledgements We want to thank Dr. Manuel Rodriguez, Dr. Ch. Blattner, Dr. Jorge Moscat, Dr. Erwin Knecht and Dr. Peter Tontonoz for materials. This work has been supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education and ScienceSAF2011-27442 and a grant from General
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br E E backside interaction
2020-06-03

E3–E2 backside interaction The E2 possesses an important regulatory interface which is termed its backside as it is opposite to the catalytic cleft that bears the active-site cysteine forming the thioester with SUMOD. This backside site interacts noncovalently with a scaffold SUMOB and was origin
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Initially the cause of hypoglycemia was
2020-06-03

Initially, the cause of hypoglycemia was not apparent. There was no detectable lesion in the pancreas on plain computed tomography, and anti-insulin antibody was negative. Eight hours after hospital admission, his son discovered that the patient had accidentally taken glimepiride 3mg/day for 3 days.
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There are numerous theories of schizophrenia etiopathology a
2020-06-03

There are numerous theories of schizophrenia etiopathology and genetics is often taken into consideration [25]. The dopamine D2 receptor is important since it is blocked by typical antipsychotic drugs with high affinity which is correlated with the ability to control psychotic symptoms in schizophre
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction
2020-06-02

Conflict of interest Introduction Endothelin receptors are members of the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and central regulators of vascular tension and other physiological functions in higher eukaryotes [1]. The human endothelin system comprises the highly homologous endoth
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In some cases more than one CYP enzyme may
2020-06-02

In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple Afatinib dimaleate (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determ
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An ideal CHK inhibitor would be minimally cytotoxic while en
2020-06-02

An ideal CHK-1 inhibitor would be minimally cytotoxic, while enhancing the anti-tumor effect of a real cytotoxic agent that would be used in combination with the inhibitor. Our CHK-1 inhibitors have shown excellent selectivity over a panel of kinases including those regulating the cell cycle, but th
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EP receptor is known to mediate the protective effect
2020-06-02

EP4 receptor is known to mediate the protective effect of PGE2 on the respiratory, gastrointestinal and glomerular epithelial lining (Aoudjit et al, 2006, Kabashima et al, 2002, Schmidt et al, 2011). In this study, the expression of asEP4 in the gills was limited to the epithelial lining suggesting
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Some authors rather than using magnetic NPs
2020-06-02

Some authors, rather than using magnetic NPs as heat sources, have enhanced the activity of the linked enzymes by applying low frequency AMF. Magnetic energy is converted into a rotational motion of the enzyme-particle system that increase the collision rate with the substrate [14], [15], or trigger
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Over the past decade targeting
2020-06-01

Over the past decade, targeting DNA repair proteins has emerged as an effective tool to enhance chemosensitivity of malignant cells [9]. However, identification and selection of the proper target of DNA repair pathways is critical to increase cytotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer c
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br Materials and methods br
2020-06-01

Materials and methods Results As shown in Table 1, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels were significantly elevated at both 1st and 7th days of pyelonephritis, when compared with those of the control group (PPTC209 HBr receptor formation or intratubular neutrophils, while tubules sh
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