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Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer
2021-11-15
Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, representing 30% of new cancer diagnoses. In addition, it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women [1]. With regard to the risk of breast cancer, proper diagnosis and stratification of tumors for individuali
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Mammals have three known Gli proteins Gli and Gli does
2021-11-15
Mammals have three known Gli proteins: Gli-1, -2 and -3. Gli-1 does not undergo proteosomal degradation and hence, remains untruncated and always acts as a transcription promoter. Gli-1 is an important target gene for Gli-2. Full-length Gli-2 accumulates when Smo is activated because activated Smo p
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A two way chi square test
2021-11-15
A two-way chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant differences between corresponding frequencies of GT results for the 2 testing periods. A p value of Results Distribution of HCV GT results obtained during the 2 study periods are shown in Table 1. While very low frequencies
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Selected GSNOR inhibitors were assessed for potential off ta
2021-11-15
Selected GSNOR inhibitors were assessed for potential off-target activity with a panel of 54 transmembrane and soluble receptors, ion channels, and monoamine transporters. Off-target effects were estimated from the percent inhibition of receptor radio-ligand binding in the presence of 10μM of test c
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GPR belongs to the G
2021-11-12
GPR84 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, and it was first identified from human peripheral blood neutrophils [,]. GPR84 is now considered to be a member of receptor for medium chain fatty lxr (MCFA) with carbon chain lengths of 9–14 []. GPR84 is mainly expressed in bone marrow, splee
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Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenzene and benzim
2021-11-12
Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenzene and benzimidazole moieties was replaced by cyclic building blocks, diketopiperazine (25) and imidazolidinone (26), and linear bonds, amide (27) and urea (28). Analogs 25–28 possessing the linkers other than hydantoin were not tolerated in LBD of FXR,
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br Results The RAS MEK ERK pathway is a
2021-11-12
Results The RAS/MEK/ERK pathway is a potential target of FGFR signaling. Indicative for its activation is the presence of double phosphorylated (activated) ERK (dpERK), which is generated in a series of phosphorylation events downstream of FGFR (op. cit. (Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010)). Followin
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Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was first
2021-11-12
Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA
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br Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus HBV vac
2021-11-12
Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are in use worldwide, HBV-related liver diseases are still a major public health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Approximately 257 million people are currently suffering from chronic hepatitis B and 887,000 d
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br Evasion strategies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes In o
2021-11-11
Evasion strategies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes In order to increase AED penetration into the CNS, several strategies have been developed over the years to overcome the activity of efflux transporters, by inhibiting their function or by regulating their expression. Due to the high relevance
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The third generation cephalosporin antibiotics
2021-11-11
The third-generation cephalosporin GDC-0994 australia can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) [94]. In addition, several studies have shown that CEF can also cross the BBB [95,96] through a facilitated transport process [95]. However, due to the fact that CEF has poor bioavailability when taken oral
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Due to its unusually long pre implantation period the horse
2021-11-11
Due to its unusually long pre-implantation period [20,21], the horse conceptus is entirely dependent on histotrophic nutrition for the first 40 days of gestation [22]. During the pre-implantation period, glucose transporters in the endometrium and conceptus membranes must deliver the glucose require
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br Role of BKCa in Cardiovascular System br
2021-11-11
Role of BKCa in Cardiovascular System Perspective for BKCa Channels as Potential Target for Cardiovascular Diseases The intermediate conductance Ca-activated K+ channels (IKCa; KCa3.1, also known as SK4, IK, IKCa1, SMIK) were first discovered in erythrocytes by Gardos (1958) and then also fo
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Galanin mediates its activity by binding to
2021-11-11
Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three G-protein coupled receptor subtypes (designated GAL1-GAL3). Since GAL3 mRNA is found mainly in regions of the mesolimbic dopamine system, such as the ventral tegmental area, dorsal raphe nucleus, LC, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, NAc
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2750 australia Prion diseases are transmissible and result i
2021-11-11
Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in 2750 australia lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can
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