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br Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge Jenna
2022-01-11

Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge Jenna Hall, Marita Rivir, Kathleen Smith, Joyce Sorrell, and Emily Yates for assistance with in vivo pharmacology studies. We would like to acknowledge Joe Chabenne and Steph Mowery for assistance with in vitro cell-based assays, and Patrick J. Knerr f
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2022-01-11

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent AR 231453 via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the extracellula
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SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupli
2022-01-11

SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupling (Maruoka et al., 2017) and had similar membrane properties (Experimental Procedures), and showed no significant difference in amplification and synchronization (Figs. 2E and 3C). However, a subset of CPNs exhibit very strong electrical c
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br Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes
2022-01-11

Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of deaths in the cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable carnosic acid and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in developed countries [1], [2]. It is estimated that venous thromboembolism (VTE) afflicts about 1 million (
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Next we were interested in
2022-01-11

Next, we were interested in replacing the ketobenzimidazole fragment of our inhibitors with a noncarbonyl bearing heterocycle. We reasoned that if we could replace the carbonyl while maintaining comparable FAAH inhibition, it would provide evidence for a noncovalent mechanism of action. Thus, we eva
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Patients with SCI often develop chronic
2022-01-11

Patients with SCI often develop chronic neuropathic pain, which further deteriorates their quality of life [5]. This condition results from functional and structural plastic changes that occur centrally following injury to spinal cord neurons and glia, and include changes in receptor function and si
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Not only does G a GLP complex appear to play
2022-01-11

Not only does G9a/GLP complex appear to play a role (albeit a seemingly conflicting one) in LTP maintenance, it may also be involved in long-term depression (LTD) (). At hippocampal CA1 synapses, LTD can be induced by pharmacological or synaptic stimulation of Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor
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br Recently MST emerged as
2022-01-11

Recently, MST1 emerged as a critical regulator of leukocyte function and autoimmunity in humans. Five independent groups reported on autosomal recessive nonsense mutations in the gene STK4 (which encodes for MST1) in human patients with a novel primary immunodeficiency disease (PID), now called ST
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br Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the
2022-01-11

Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding Thiolutin to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains. The crysta
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Recent work by Que et al with mouse models implicates
2022-01-11

Recent work by Que et al with mouse models implicates GSNOR in the cause of asthma. GSNOR is expressed in multiple cell types in the lung, including airway epithelial cells and infiltrating leukocytes. After exposure to ovalbumin, GSNOR activity increased in airway lining fluid, perhaps reflecting i
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Studies with GSNOR knockout mice
2022-01-11

Studies with GSNOR knockout mice reported decreased CD4+ MK1775 and increased CD19+ cells (B-cell) in the blood [31] as well as demyelination, neurodegeneration, and neuropathic pain [29]. To understand the basis of these differences in immune function of GSNOR knockout mice and GSNO treated mice,
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Proteinase K It has been suggested that the presence
2022-01-11

It has been suggested that the presence of nutrient-sensing receptors and their natural ligands originating from different metabolic pathways in farm animals, are related to the critical outcome of metabolic-derived diseases in cattle (Mielenz, 2017). Thus, current article aimed to review the most r
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In normal tissues the expression patterns of GPR and
2022-01-11

In normal tissues, the expression patterns of GPR120 and GPR40 are not uniform. GPR120 is highly expressed in adipocytes, lung and intestinal tract, while GPR40 is shown to be expressed in pancreatic islet Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH synthesis and intestinal tract [7], [20]. It is considered that the distribu
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Abnormal expression and higher activity of
2022-01-10

Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO I have been detected more in various tumor Flubendazole than in normal cell samples., , , , , , , Among cancer cell lines, lung carcinoma cells frequently showed higher GLO1 activity. Human NSCLC cell line NCI-H522 cells possess high activity and expr
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br Membrane transporters as a novel
2022-01-10

Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pediatric TBI The concept of targeting membrane transporters began with identifying a neuroprotective drug and a corresponding transporter inhibitor. Somewhat serendipitously, we discovered that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine donor for GS
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