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We have previously established the pharmacokinetic
2022-07-26
We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in SAR405838 mg and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [21]. The compo
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hGPR was mapped to human
2022-07-26
hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen, and striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). In rats, in situ hybridization indicated expression in hippocampus, thalamus and regions of the midbrain (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). Ryberg et
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corticotropin-releasing factor While a role for YAP TAZ sign
2022-07-26
While a role for YAP/TAZ signaling in oligodendrocytes has not been described, these corticotropin-releasing factor are also responsive to mechanical stimuli. OPC proliferation and migration can be altered by plating on substrates of varying stiffness [20], resulting in differentiation in a density-
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Fig summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB on inhibiting
2022-07-26
Fig. 7 summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB on inhibiting inflammation and maintaining epithelium barrier integrity in the TNBS-induced colitis model. Our findings not only explained the protective effect of SB on colon health, but also provided evidence that GPR109A likely constitutes a valid
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br Results br Discussion The twin cysteine motif
2022-07-26
Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to
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As GLO is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarb
2022-07-26
As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice
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In addition http www apexbt com media
2022-07-26
In addition to genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics tools, metabolomics approaches are now used in order to optimize glycoprotein production in CHO cell lines. Recent advances in metabolite quantification have allowed identification of cellular phenotypes under specific experimental conditions (
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br Transporter based brain targeting nano DDS Drug delivery
2022-07-26
Transporter-based brain-targeting nano-DDS Drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) is still challenging due to the bloodbrain barrier (BBB)53., 54.. The BBB is a natural defense barrier protecting the THZ1 from harmful substances. Since only selected, neutral, lipophilic small molecules
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br Introduction L Glutamate is one of the most prevalent
2022-07-26
Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of Tarafenacin functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elevated concent
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In conclusion we provided the
2022-07-25
In conclusion, we provided the first evidence of a modification and regulation of GCK by O-GlcNAc modification that until now was not explored. This discovery provides important clues in the prevention of hyperglycemia and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat type 2 diabetes. Acknowled
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These various observations indicate that GIP plays an import
2022-07-25
These various observations indicate that GIP plays an important role in the normal compensatory islet response to high fat feeding. This likely reflects the loss of the combined actions of intra-islet GIP together with intestinally-derived GIP entering the islet vasculature following secretion from
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Acute lung injury is present in sepsis and
2022-07-22
Acute lung injury is present in sepsis and SIRS and is associated with increased pulmonary levels of proinflammatory cytokines and neutrophil extravasation into the alveolar space [19], [24]. Hauser et al. [25] observed that fragmented mitochondria induced pulmonary inflammation via neutrophil activ
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90 Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non apoptotic a
2022-07-22
Studies have revealed that ferroptosis is non-apoptotic and peroxidation-driven form of cell death that requires abundant and accessible cellular Fe2+, and thus, the balance of Fe2+ metabolism is of great significance in regulating the process of ferroptosis (Cao and Dixon, 2016; Xie et al., 2016; Y
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The recent identification of new mechanisms
2022-07-22
The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w
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br Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were
2022-07-22
Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Dave Primm (Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) for his critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institu
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