• The balance and composition of

  2022-08-05

  

  The balance and composition of the gut microflora can be altered by the use of antibiotics or by colonization of the intestine by pathogens. This change may also induce, or be induced by, modifications in the body’s immune response, ultimately leading to disease. Thus, when intestinal homeostasis is

• Cysteine Cys residues are frequently found to be highly cons

  2022-08-05

  

  Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri

• Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with

  2022-08-05

  

  Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR-Cas9, we utilized traditional epitope tagging and an auxin-inducible degron (AID) system (Brown et al., 2017, Brown et al., 2018, Long et al., 2017) to detect and regulate TgGC expression. TgGC localizes to the apical cap region of the plasma

• In addition to understanding the GEF GAP

  2022-08-05

  

  In addition to understanding the GEF-GAP cycle regulating Rho-family GTPases, studies have continued to address the role of the Rho-GDIs, which binds to the geranylgeranyl tail to sequester Rho-family GTPases from interacting with lipid membranes, preventing their activation. Whilst it would be temp

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Obesity and type diabetes

  2022-08-05

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two major chronic non-communicable diseases that are increasing worldwide at an alarming rate; the majority of people with T2D are overweight or obese, and T2D associated with obesity is expected to have doubled by 2030 (Chen e

• Introduction Although G protein coupled receptor GPR was con

  2022-08-05

  

  Introduction Although G-protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) was considered a cannabinoid receptor, it differs phylogenetically from cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors as it lacks the classic cannabinoid-binding pocket (Baker et al., 2006). GPR55 is sensitive to an array of cannabin

• In this review we aim to provide a

  2022-08-05

  

  In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of: 1) how AT-resident CD4+ T cell subpopulations regulate the metabolic status of AT; and 2) how adipocytes as antigen presenting cells to modulate the activities of CD4+ T cell subpopulations in AT. Under condition with obesity, ad

• Adenosine triphosphate ATP is thought to be

  2022-08-05

  

  Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is thought to be a crucial molecule in acute pain signaling in the DRG, as well as in the development and maintenance of chronic pain (Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). Extracellular ATP activates the ionotropic P2X receptors (Bur

• br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds when presen

  2022-08-05

  

  Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14

• br Material and methods br Result br Discussion The

  2022-08-05

  

  Material and methods Result Discussion The female with well-differentiated endometrial cancer, especially those in the reproductive age have a strong desire to preserve fertility. Therefore, conservative medical treatment with progestin is widely used in the clinic. However, up to 30% of pa

• In this study we also profiled the expression of the

  2022-08-05

  

  In this study, we also profiled the expression of the transporters in wild-type RBL-2H3 cells, RBL-2H3 Sc98 cells, and rat peritoneal mast cells. OCT1 and PMAT were expressed at high levels in both RBL-2H3 Sc98 and RBL-2H3 cells. However, OCT2 and OCT3 were weakly or least detected in RBL-2H3 Sc98 c

• Anderson et al reported a markedly decreased maladaptive beh

  2022-08-05

  

  Anderson et al reported Dihydroartemisinin markedly decreased maladaptive behavior traits of the VABS maladaptive behavior score after using EAA (Equine Assisted Activities) (F(1,11) = 5.65,  = 5.65, (F(1,11) = 5.19, p = 0.04). However, the results of other EQ/SQ parts and of the VABS correlated wit

• One possible pathway summarizing the

  2022-08-05

  

  One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves NMDA receptor activation – Ca2+ influx – protein kinase A (PKA) activation – ERK phosphorylation and subsequent synaptic plasticity (Thomas and Huganir, 2004). A few studies have also shown modulation of synaptic glutamate transporters in

• Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency w

  2022-08-05

  

  Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency was associated with a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease (Annweiler et al., 2013; Knekt et al., 2010), dementia and cognitive function impairment (Balio

• The dopamine substrate currents IDA IControl were determined

  2022-08-05

  

  The dopamine substrate currents (IDA – IControl) were determined at different holding potentials (IV curves) in transfected HT22 cells (Fig. 5A). The plot for HT22 cells transfected with DAT exhibited the typical behavior of dopamine transporter currents (Ingram et al., 2002; Sonders et al., 1997),

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