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To the best of our knowledge this
2022-08-31
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine functional GSTO1‐1 activity in the cornea. Therefore, comparative data for human or animals is not available. Moreover, we observed the nonspecific degradation of the GSTO1‐1 substrate 4NPG via an unknown mechanism, which was corrected
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Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin s mac
2022-08-31
Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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Protease Inhibitor Library In summary we have designed
2022-08-30
In summary, we have designed and optimized a new series of 1,4-dioxycyclohexane GPR119 agonists. SAR studies led to the discovery of the preferred molecule that has potent and efficacious GPR119 activity across species. This lead compound exhibited an excellent ADME and safety profile, and demonstra
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melk inhibitor br Methods br Results br Discussion Significa
2022-08-29
Methods Results Discussion Significant alterations in the expression of genes related to the glutamatergic system have been shown in several experimental models of epilepsy; however, in most studies focused on acute changes or modifications in expression, these were investigated during the
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About epilepsy no specific seizure type has been identified
2022-08-29
About epilepsy, no specific seizure type has been identified because GLUT1-DS is associated with a wide range of epilepsies: patients develop seizures in infancy and early childhood, which are, frequently, do not respond to anticonvulsant medication. In infants, seizures are described as brief, subt
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Introduction Glucose is the most important
2022-08-29
Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain [1]. Twelve transmembrane segments of the protein and an intracellula
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L Family Leguminosae widely distributed in tropical and subt
2022-08-29
L. (Family Leguminosae) widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. As a medicinal and edible plant, it is widely used in Asia, especially in China, Korea, Japan and India. It was first recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (神农本草经), and was described having the effect of cleari
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The rapid actions of glucocorticoids
2022-08-29
The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune AR-42 HDAC [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid actions o
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Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to gluc
2022-08-29
Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon from diverse vertebrate species typically are similar to the tree presented in Fig. 3 (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et al., 2005, Cardoso et al., 2006, Ng et al., 2010, Park et al., 2013, Hwa
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Discrepancies in the reported results and conclusions from d
2022-08-29
Discrepancies in the reported results and conclusions from different groups regarding studies in ghrelin−/− and ghsr−/− mice are likely explained by the mixed background of the mutant mice used in the different studies [35]; although in the case of mice exposed to HFD, exposure to a HFD immediately
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Sulfo-NHS-Biotin australia The overall decrease in consummat
2022-08-29
The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen in rodents treated with naltrexone in previous studies is in accordance with the effects seen with mice treated with SNAP 37889 in this study. While it may seem inappropriate to use a broad-acting drug like SNAP 37889 that suppresses overall consummato
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Recently accumulated evidence has revealed a close
2022-08-29
Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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depicts the synthesis of series with a four step sequence
2022-08-29
depicts the synthesis of series with a four-step sequence. First, the commercially available 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde () was condensed with 2-bromoethanol through Mitsunobu reaction to give the key intermediate (). Next, conventional nucleophilic substitution reaction with the privileged structures (–)
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Although drug monitoring is not usually requested there
2022-08-27
Although drug monitoring is not usually requested, there are some cases where measurement of DOACs in PRT 4165 is useful, and of special help for managing patients at risk. These cases include the control of adherence to a therapeutic protocol, surveillance of drug accumulation risk in long term tr
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Not only does G a GLP complex appear to
2022-08-26
Not only does G9a/GLP complex appear to play a role (albeit a seemingly conflicting one) in LTP maintenance, it may also be involved in long-term depression (LTD) (). At hippocampal CA1 synapses, LTD can be induced by pharmacological or synaptic stimulation of Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor
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