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Although apelin g kg shows negative early and positive late
2023-02-07

Although apelin 60μg/kg shows negative (early) and positive (late) inotropic effects, since ERK1/2 phosphorylation starts at the min 5 of administration [6], ERK1/2 phosphorylation mediate positive inotropic effects of apelin 60μg/kg. After the simultaneous inhibition of KOR and APJ the phosphoryla
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Abnormalities in placentation in patients with PE appear to
2023-02-07

Abnormalities in placentation in patients with PE appear to be associated with changes in different components of the signaling pathway that mediates cytotrophoblast migration/invasion. Studies have showed that the activation of the Notch signaling pathway is associated with the differentiation and
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The loss of synaptic proteins
2023-02-07

The loss of synaptic proteins such as synaptophysin from the 1664 synthesis is indicative of synapse degeneration and provided a good correlate of the degree of dementia in AD [12], [13], [14]. Consequently, the loss of synaptic proteins from cultured primary neurons incubated with Aβ provides a use
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TC-I 2000 Whereas allostery in the cell is
2023-02-07

Whereas allostery in the β cell is relatively understudied, significant progress has been made in understanding the physiology and mechanistic biology of how AMPK and its upstream kinases govern β cell function. LKB1 phosphorylates AMPKα at Thr172 [21], and loss of LKB1 in β cells abolishes phosphor
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The zebrafish Danio rerio is a
2023-02-06

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular model organism for virtually any biological function of vertebrates, and has, therefore, received a wide distribution in particular in developmental biology and toxicology (Strähle et al., 2012). With respect to AChE, the zebrafish has, e.g., been identified
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Clinical ge
2023-02-06

Material and methods Results Discussion Clinical gene therapy trials with viral vectors have been in use for treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases, however efficacious, targetable and highly reliable non-viral delivery systems are needed for safe and long-term applications. De
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The first natural product described as LO inhibitor was the
2023-02-06

The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic INF39 mg from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time before mPGES-1 wa
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AGI-6780 Matthew et al synthesized and carried out SAR studi
2023-02-06

Matthew et al. synthesized and carried out SAR studies of imidazo-[1,2-a]-pyrazine as Aurora kinase inhibitors with enhanced kinase selectivity and found that AGI-6780 39 showed optimal potency on Aurora-A and Aurora-B with IC50 value of 4 nM and 13 nM while on phosphorylation histone H3 (pHH3), EC
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The GRAVY value for a protein
2023-02-06

The GRAVY value for a protein is calculated as the sum of hydropathy values of all the amino acids, divided by the number of residues in the sequence (Kyte and Doolittle, 1982). According to Kyte and Doolittle (1982) integral membrane proteins typically have higher GRAVY scores than do globular prot
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Introduction The MMR system keeps
2023-02-06

Introduction The MMR system keeps the fidelity of replication by repairing replication errors such as base-base mispairs and insertions/deletions. It plays a substantial role in restoring the fidelity of DNA and contributing to genome integrity [1]. The components of MMR are conserved in a broad ra
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For the TSH receptor signaling at the
2023-02-06

For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as ACET sale depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcription. Continued sign
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2023-02-06

Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming leukotriene receptor antagonists in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is
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multidrug resistance transporter Second the choice of the PA
2023-02-06

Second, the choice of the PAABD is critical for an efficient and sensitive biosensor. The sequence of the PAABD should present high affinity and efficient recognition of the phosphorylated substrate, as opposed to poor affinity for the unphosphorylated substrate, and should display a fully reversibl
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Maynard et al demonstrated that serum levels of sFlt
2023-02-06

Maynard et al. [54] demonstrated that serum levels of sFlt-1 were five times higher in pregnant women with PE than in normotensive women; as a consequence, VEGF and PlGF levels were found to be proportionally reduced in these women [54]. The literature confirms that there is a sharp increase in sFlt
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br Introduction Increased renin angiotensin system RAS
2023-02-06

Introduction Increased renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activity and inflammation in cardiovascular-related regions of the central nervous system contribute to the overactivity of neurohumoral systems that promote volume retention, cardiac remodeling and serious cardiac arrhythmias in systolic hear
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